Tables and diagrams
From seed to seedling
GERMINATION • successive constraints on the process
- 01ImbibitionWater restores hydration to seed structures
- 02RespirationOxygen and reserves support metabolic changes in the embryo
- 03Growth activationTemperature and light modify the response
- 04Root emergenceThe embryonic root penetrates the seed coat
- 05Seedling establishmentLight, roots and gradual hardening sustain growth
A factor outside the tolerance range halts the process. Moisture alone cannot replace oxygen, a suitable temperature or a living embryo. [Barrios et al. 2020b] [Fleischer and Schütz 1978]