Methods of joining scion and rootstock
Flat graft
In a top view, the positions of the vascular bundle systems must be considered. A smaller scion may need to be offset from the centre of the rootstock. [Fleischer and Schütz 1978] [Wang et al. 2024]
Wedge graft
A narrow or flattened scion may make contact along its sides. Choose the depth and angle of the incision according to the living tissues of both components. [Fleischer and Schütz 1978] [Wang et al. 2024]
Side graft
It requires stable contact between exposed tissues. Merely resting intact epidermis against the rootstock does not form a graft. [Fleischer and Schütz 1978] [Wang et al. 2024]
Green indicates the rootstock, pale amber the scion, and the copper line the union surface. The cross-sections are illustrative. They do not define a universal cutting angle or depth. [Fleischer and Schütz 1978] [Wang et al. 2024]