Barrios D., Arias S., González-Torres L. R., Majure L. C., Lista anotada de cactus nativos y naturalizados de Cuba, Botanical Sciences, 2023, 101(4):1249-1300, doi: 10.17129/botsci.3324
The review of Cuban cacti distinguishes native and naturalised species. It includes regional data on Consolea and differences between young and adult stems.